International Customs Day
When importing goods, some countries charge an additional fee to protect their industries, generate revenue, or promote economic policies.
Customs is the official department of the government that administers and collects the tariffs and duties, as well as controlling the flow of goods that come in and out of countries.
International Customs Day acknowledges and celebrates the people who work hard to keep the goods flowing as imports and exports between countries all across the world!
International Customs Day Timeline
1875
Declaration of the Kingdom of Italy Customs Union
The Italian Parliament passed laws unifying customs across the newly unified Italy, establishing an early unified customs system impacting international trade. Â
1947
Formation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
Signed in Geneva, GATT was an agreement regulating international trade by reducing tariffs and other trade barriers, eventually leading to the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995.
1955
Adoption of the Brussels Tariff Nomenclature
This classification system standardized the categorization of traded goods and was a precursor to the Harmonized System used by the World Customs Organization today. Â
1999
Implementation of the Revised Kyoto Convention
An important international framework for modernizing and harmonizing customs procedures worldwide, this convention established by the WCO introduced clearer and more efficient practices. Â
2005
SAFE Framework of Standards
In 2005, the WCO adopted the SAFE Framework of Standards to secure and facilitate global trade, which provided customs administrations with guidelines to deter terrorism and secure trade. Â
Learn Some Trivia About International Customs Day
Getting involved with International Customs Day might mean learning a bit more about the various aspects of customs as well as the World Customs Organization. Here are some fun facts about the group that has literally changed the way the world trades:
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When it was created as the Customs Cooperation Council (CCC), there were only 17 countries in Europe that participated in the organization.
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Today, the World Customs Organization is the representative for more than 180 customs administrations all over the world.
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The dozens of the agencies represented by the World Customs Organization equal approximately 98% of the trade that takes place in the world.
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90% of goods that are traded internationally are shipped by ocean freight, due to its efficiency as well as cost effectiveness. This means that customs officials typically operate at international sea ports to manage this type of trading of goods.
How to Celebrate International Customs Day
International Customs Day can be honored and observed in a few different ways, with ideas such as these:
Say Thank You to a Customs Official
For those people who actually know a person who works for an international customs organization, now is the time to say thanks!
Let them know how much they are appreciated by writing them a note, posting them a card or sending an email to say thank you.
Those who don’t know a customs official personally might still want to write a generic thank you note and send it to the local customs office.
History of International Customs Day
When it was originally created in 1953, what is now called the World Customs Organization was then referred to as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC).
It got its start because the Committee for European Economic Cooperation formed a study group that was working to improve the efficiency of customs processes and administration all over the world.
Established in 1983 by the World Customs Organization, International Customs Day was founded in celebration of the 30th birthday of the organization. International Customs Day was founded to celebrate the customs agencies and officials who ensure the most effective possible management of world trade.
While many people might be concerned that global trade is bad for local economies, the truth is that global trade helps boost the prosperity of countries and fight global poverty at the same time.
Now, the World Customs Organization benefits large and small countries to provide safe, fair and careful movement of goods with clear and precise standards.
And International Customs Day is here to raise a glass to all of these benefits!
International Customs Day FAQs
How do customs administrations contribute to global security beyond borders?
Customs administrations play a vital role in securing global supply chains by preventing the smuggling of illicit goods, countering terrorism-related threats, and controlling the entry of counterfeit products.
These actions support national security initiatives and contribute to a stable international trading environment. Â
What economic advantages do customs provide to nations?
Customs facilitate international trade by reducing bureaucratic barriers and ensuring the smooth transit of goods, which is critical for economic growth.
They support revenue generation through the collection of tariffs and duties and enhance competitiveness by maintaining secure borders that attract foreign investment. Â
How has technology transformed customs operations globally?
Technology has revolutionized customs operations by introducing automation and digital solutions that simplify the clearance process, reduce errors, and enhance security.
Advances such as artificial intelligence and automated data processing enable quicker processing times and increased accuracy in managing trade flows. Â
Why is effective international trade facilitation crucial for global economies?
Effective international trade facilitation is essential as it promotes the seamless movement of goods across borders, reduces costs and delivery times, and fosters global economic integration and cooperation.
This process drives economic prosperity and strengthens diplomatic relations among nations. Â
What are some key challenges faced by customs administrations today?
Customs administrations face challenges such as adapting to rapid technological changes, managing an ever-increasing volume of trade, and balancing the need for security with trade facilitation.
These challenges require constant innovation and alignment with global trade practices to remain effective. Â
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