Surva Mummers Festival
Surva Mummers Festival is a lively and colorful event held in the small town of Pernik, Bulgaria. This annual celebration is known for its dramatic parades featuring people dressed in elaborate, often intimidating, costumes.
Participants, known as mummers, wear masks depicting various mythical creatures and wear costumes adorned with bells and animal skins. The festival fills the streets with energy and noise as these costumed performers jump, dance, and sway to the rhythm of their clanging bells.
Their purpose is to chase away evil spirits and welcome good fortune for the coming year, transforming the town into a vibrant display of Bulgarian folklore and tradition​.
How to Celebrate Surva Mummers Festival
Celebrating the Surva Mummers Festival can be a fun and unique experience. Here are some playful and creative ways to enjoy this vibrant event.
Join the Parade
The festival’s highlight is the parade, where groups of masked dancers move through the streets. Participants wear elaborate costumes designed to scare away evil spirits.
Visitors can follow along the parade route and cheer on the performers. Feel free to join in the rhythm by clapping and dancing along with the lively beats of the drums and bells.
Feast on Local Delicacies
Surva isn’t just about the spectacle—it’s also a treat for the taste buds! A bustling food market offers traditional Bulgarian dishes.
Enjoy a plate of sizzling meshana skara or a warm bowl of bob chorba. Grab a juicy kebab or a sweet banitsa, and wash it down with some mulled wine to keep warm. Your stomach will thank you!
Craft a Mask
Get into the spirit by crafting your own mummer’s mask. Local artisans often offer workshops where visitors can create their own masks using traditional methods and materials.
This hands-on experience is perfect for those who want a unique keepsake. Plus, you’ll fit right in with the costumed revelers!
Snap a Selfie
The festival is a photographer’s dream. Whether you’re snapping selfies with the friendly mummers or capturing the intricate details of their costumes, there are endless photo opportunities.
Don’t miss the chance to photograph the surreal sight of hundreds of masked figures dancing under the winter sky.
Explore the Souvenir Market
No festival visit is complete without a souvenir. Browse stalls brimming with handcrafted mummer dolls, traditional jewelry, and festive trinkets.
Take home a miniature version of the masks to remind you of the magical time spent at Surva.
Participate in a Ritual
Some groups may invite spectators to participate in a light version of the traditional rituals. This can include a gentle tap on the back with a decorated branch to bring good fortune.
If you’re feeling brave, join in the fun and be part of the tradition.
Bundle Up!
It might get chilly, so dress warmly! Layers, hats, gloves, and scarves are your best friends during this festival. A little cold won’t stop the excitement, but being cozy helps you enjoy the celebration even more.
History of Surva Mummers Festival
The Surva Mummers Festival in Pernik, Bulgaria, is one of the most important masquerade events in the country. It began on January 16, 1966, initiated by the local community in Pernik to preserve and showcase traditional Bulgarian rituals.
The festival celebrates an ancient custom where men, dressed as mythical creatures, perform rituals to chase away evil spirits and bring good fortune. These customs, rooted in Thracian traditions, were once held in honor of the god Dionysus.
Over time, the festival grew, gaining international recognition. In 1985, it was officially recognized as an international event, and by 1995, Pernik joined the European Federation of Carnival Cities. The event is now the largest masquerade festival in the Balkans, attracting participants from all over the world.
In 2015, UNESCO added the festival to its list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition highlights the importance of the event in preserving and promoting Bulgaria’s folklore and cultural heritage. The festival remains a vibrant celebration of traditional costumes, music, and dances​.
The festival features elaborate parades with performers wearing unique masks and costumes made from fur, feathers, and other materials.
These masks often depict animals or mythical beings, symbolizing the battle between good and evil. Participants dance to the sound of heavy copper bells, believed to enhance the protective powers of their costumes.
The Surva Festival continues to be a significant cultural event in Bulgaria, blending ancient traditions with modern festivities. It draws thousands of visitors each year who come to witness this lively and colorful spectacle.
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