Black Tot Day

In the annals of naval history, few traditions are as storied or as universally recognized as the daily rum ration of the British Royal Navy. This time-honored practice, which spanned over two centuries, came to an end on a day now known as Black Tot Day. This day is not just a date in the calendar; it’s a symbol of a bygone era, a nod to the naval traditions of the past, and a celebration of the spirit of camaraderie that defined life on the high seas.

History of Black Tot Day

The tradition of the daily rum ration, or “tot,” began in 1655 after the capture of Jamaica by the British Navy. The island’s abundance of sugar cane led to the production of rum, which soon replaced beer as the sailors’ daily beverage. The daily issue was officially codified in 1731, and for the next 239 years, sailors would gather together between 1100hrs and 1200hrs for ‘Up Spirits’ – the serving of their allocated tot of rum. This ration was not only a reward for the hard manual labor sailors endured on board ship but also acted as a morale boost and a form of medicine, with lime juice often added to help keep scurvy at bay.

However, as the Royal Navy modernized and the complexities of naval warfare evolved, it became clear that the daily tot was no longer compatible with the demands of service. The advent of complex machinery and advanced weapons systems required a level of precision and sobriety that was incompatible with the consumption of high-strength spirits.

The original half pint (284ml) was halved in 1824, and again in 1850. On July 31st 1970 the Royal Navy decided to end the daily tot (which at that time was equivalent to 71ml). This day, known as Black Tot Day, is now commemorated annually as a salute to this historic naval tradition.

How to Celebrate Black Tot Day

Celebrating Black Tot Day is a nod to naval history and a toast to the enduring spirit of sailors past. Here are a few ways you can join in the commemoration:

1. Raise a Toast: The most straightforward way to celebrate Black Tot Day is to raise a glass of rum in honor of the tradition. Whether you prefer it neat, on the rocks, or in a cocktail, take a moment to appreciate the history behind your drink. Consider trying Pusser’s Rum, the Royal Navy’s preferred spirit, which is often chosen for the annual Up Spirits on Black Tot Day.
2. Learn About Naval History: Take the opportunity to delve into the rich history of the Royal Navy. Explore the origins of the rum ration, the significance of the tot, and the impact of its abolition on naval culture. Read about the debates that led to the end of the ration, and the reactions of the sailors when the last tot was served.
3. Host a Themed Party: Gather your friends for a Black Tot Day party. Serve a variety of rum-based drinks and encourage guests to dress in naval attire. You could even play traditional sea shanties to set the mood. Consider serving traditional naval fare to complete the experience.
4. Visit a Naval Museum: If you’re near a naval museum, consider paying a visit. Many museums hold special events or exhibitions for Black Tot Day, offering a unique insight into this historic tradition. You might get the chance to see artifacts from the era of the rum ration or hear talks by naval historians.

Remember, while Black Tot Day is a celebration of naval history and rum, it’s important to enjoy it responsibly.